What is Explosive Welding Plates?

Aluminum Clad Steel Plates, that is, the metal composite plate produced by the explosive welding method (explosion welding method), explosive welding plate generally refers to the explosion of the metal composite plate. An explosive welding composite plate is a type of composite material plate manufactured by utilizing explosive forming technology, along with its manufacturing process involves multiple steps such as explosive forming, metal composite, and surface treatment.

Metal explosive welding technology is really a composite material processing technology that utilizes the huge energy generated by the instantaneous generation of explosives to instantly composite two or more types of similar or dissimilar materials together, which technology can weld metals with various properties, especially those which are not dissolved, into one piece.

Compared with the direct rolling composite method:

(1) loading speed, that is, the loading process is instantaneous ;

(2) Placed on the workpiece high-pressure pulse load, loading stress is a lot higher than the yield strength of the metal material;

(3) The bonding area shows wave-like metallurgical bonding characteristics;

Explosive welding composite plate history
Explosive composite discovery is the earliest in 1944, the American L.R. Karl (Carl) in a dynamite explosion test, accidentally found two pieces of 1-inch diameter, thickness of .035 inches of thin brass discs, because of the sudden impact of the explosion and was welded together. In fact, in World War II, people in the repair of wounded tanks, but additionally often found that tilted impact towards the tank around the shrapnel is going to be firmly welded towards the tank armor phenomenon, just during the war individuals have no time to study it.

In 1947, the Siberian branch of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the famous scientists M.A. Lavrentsev in the study of polymer bombs to penetrate the armor also found this phenomenon, within his dissertation formally referred to as “explosive welding”.

In the field of welding, the welding of different materials, such as steel and aluminum, steel and copper, is technically very difficult. And huge welding depth of welding is also very difficult, if you want to use conventional welding, shielding welding as well as other welding methods is going to be two 40mm thick wide plate welded into a 80mm thick wide plate, it is estimated that no one will do. However, the explosive welding is ideal to solve the two problems at the same time.

Explosive welding composite plate principle production method
Explosive welding is really a composite plate manufacturing method that combines one or more materials into a single piece using explosives because the energy source. Following the explosion of explosives, the blast products form a higher-pressure pulse load, directly working on the compound plate, promoting the top-speed movement of the compound plate, in the collision reason for the compound plate and the substrate tilt collision, accompanied by violent plastic deformation and the formation of the jet, the jet eliminates the surface of the contamination layer, so the welded metal flat plate having a clean surface in contact with each other at high temperatures and pressures, the two kinds of plate will realize the strong metallurgical bonding.

Explosive welding composite plate-specific production methods:

1. Explosion molding
Explosion molding is the first step in the creation of explosive welding composite plates. Within the explosion forming process, explosives in some conditions instantly detonated, the resulting high-pressure gas is going to be pushed towards the other side of the metal plate mold, so the metal plate instantly to get the desired shape and size. This forming method is described as high precision and efficiency.

2. Metal composite
Within the explosion molding, the need for metal composite. This step is usually used in explosion welding or explosion crimping as well as other methods, two or more metal plates with the explosion energy combined together to form a composite material. Throughout the metal composite process, a metallurgical reaction occurs between different metals, forming a strong metallurgical bond.

3.Surface treatment
Surface treatment is usually required to enhance the surface quality and corrosion resistance of the explosive welding plate. Widely used surface treatment options include spraying, plating, chemical plating and so forth. These techniques can increase the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and aesthetics of the composite plate.

Explosive welding composite plate production process, although simple, flexible production, but the technical requirements are high, hard to accurately control, the parent material properties (toughness, impact properties, etc.), explosives properties (bursting speed stability, safety, etc.), the first parameters (the amount of explosives per unit area, the base compound plate spacing, etc.) and the dynamic parameters (collision angle, the compound plate collision speed, etc.) of the choice and system coordination of the composite plate of the finished product yield and quality has a direct impact.

The composite interface consists of direct bonding area, melting layer and vortex. Atomic diffusion exists at the bonding interface, and severe plastic deformation with work hardening happens in the bonding zone. The bonding surface has a wavy structure, that is helpful to the improvement of bonding strength and tensile strength.

Explosive welding plate performance
Explosive welding explosive welding plate will not alter the chemical composition and physical state of the original material, according to the actual needs of the composite material to be individually processed into the required optimal state.

Explosive welding plate application performance is superb, can withstand cold, hot processing without changing the thickness of the mixture of materials than the mixture of composite materials is very high strength, usually higher than the low side of the mixture of materials, that is unattainable by other technologies. The composite material will not delaminate or crack during subsequent heat treatment, leveling, cutting, rolling, spinning as well as other production.

For room temperature and 550 ? heat management of carbon steel surface layer (close to the interface layer) has serious deformation caused by fibrous tissue and many fine particles, the center of the organization of ferrite plus pearlite; stainless steel interface for your second phase of point-like organization, the center of the needle-like organization. But by 650 ? management of carbon steel samples close to the interface section of small particles of the organization disappeared (that may occur decarburization), the grain becomes coarse, the center of the organization is still ferrite plus pearlite, but can not be seen in the business of the slip line produced by deformation; and in the stainless steel interface there are a large number of small black particles, titanium steel composite plate could be the decarburization of chromium carbide particles formed after the benefits of the material into a whole, giving full play to the usage of different metal materials, and greatly save rare and rare materials, and the usage of different metal materials. The usage of performance greatly saves rare metal materials, thus lowering the production cost of equipment.

Weak demand and oversupply in Asia have pushed steelmakers in the area to build up supplies of low-carbon steel and iron, especially because the Jan. 31 reporting deadline for your European Union’s Carbon Boundary Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) draws nearer, market participants said.

The problem is further complicated because other Western countries, namely the U.S., want to introduce similar policies.

A Singaporean trader said, “Asian steel producers have not slowed down production and want to increase output, therefore we expect capacity additions to outpace demand growth, particularly in the post-epidemic recovery period.” . “…… Products need to go somewhere. Producers can export to Europe, but that means they need to offer low-carbon products at competitive prices.”

Asia’s path to decarbonization has already seen a number of breakthroughs, particularly as policymakers have committed to various climate targets and worked with public and private stakeholders to develop low-carbon technologies.

These investments have enabled steelmakers to explore commercially viable technologies and reliable causes of clean energy, namely direct reduction of iron from scrap or gas, or shifting to electric arc furnace steelmaking, that features a lower carbon intensity compared to blast furnaces.

Paolo Frediani, senior analyst at Fastmarkets, said the marketplace is reacting towards the steadily growing demand for green steel, given the amount of pipeline investment.

“CBAM will certainly provide a major boost [in developing a green steel supply chain], but regardless of the advanced regulation of steel emissions in Europe, the green steel premium is largely supported because increasingly more end-users are attempting to reduce their overall carbon footprint,” says Frediani. “While this drive is stronger in certain regions than others, it is becoming a global phenomenon.”

Explosive composite explosion welding advantages
Explosive composite this new process, new technology in a short period of time to acquire rapid development and wide application, the main reason is it has got the following four advantages:

(1) A number of composite materials can be combined it can make the melting point, strength, coefficient of thermal expansion as well as other performance differences are incredibly disparate metal combinations to achieve composite. Such as aluminum – steel, titanium – steel. Currently has realized the composite material combination of over 300 kinds, that is incomparable with other methods.

(2) Excellent material properties
Composite plate of the general design principle would be to meet the mechanical properties of the structure of the base material, compound plate to meet the corrosion or wear resistance as well as other properties. Therefore, compared with just one metal plate, the composite plate makes full use of the best performance of the substrate, and the compound plate not only has got the required high strength but additionally has excellent corrosion resistance, wear resistance, as well as other properties of high production efficiency.

(3) High production efficiency/high bond strength.
Explosive composite in a very short period of time, and may be welded spanning a large area, an area as high as 20 square meters or more, in the composite interface, dissimilar metals with the metal bond to achieve inter-atomic bonding is normally not less than the a minimum of the strength of the composite material constituting the respective parent body.

(4) Good economy
The usage of explosion welding technology to create composite plate products have both the corrosion resistance of the compound layer as well as other functional characteristics and both the strength of the grass-roots level and plastic toughness indicators, it can save you precious metal resources, reduce costs.

Use of explosive welding plate
Composite materials produced by the explosive welding method continues to be commonly used in petroleum, chemical, shipbuilding, electronics, electric power, metallurgy, machinery, aerospace, atomic energy as well as other industrial fields. The composite plate is carbon steel as a substrate, single-sided or multi-faceted with precious metals as a double layer of high-efficiency energy-saving new composite materials, composite by explosion welding of special processing technology, both using the corrosion resistance of precious metals, wear resistance, but additionally with carbon steel, good weldability, molding, extensibility, thermal conductivity; explosive welding plate is now commonly used in the petrochemical industry, metallurgy, salt production and alkali production, the water industry, Nuclear industry.

Shipbuilding
In shipbuilding, explosive welding plates can be used to manufacture hull structures, decks, bulkheads, etc. Due to its high strength and good corrosion resistance, the explosive welding plate can effectively enhance the durability and service life of the ship.

Aerospace
Within the aerospace field, explosive welding composite plates can be used to manufacture airplane fuselage, wings, engine parts, etc. Due to its good thermal stability and strength, explosive welding composite plate can enhance the performance and safety of aircraft.

Construction Industry
Within the construction industry, explosive welding composite plates can be used to manufacture structural parts for bridges, high-rise buildings, highways, and so forth. Due to its high strength and good corrosion resistance, explosive welding composite plate can enhance the safety and service life of buildings.

Automobile manufacturing
In automobile manufacturing, explosive welding composite plates can be used to manufacture body structural parts, engine parts, and so forth. Due to its lightweight, high strength, and good thermal stability, the explosive welding plate can enhance the performance and safety of automobiles.

Explosive welding plate cladding of metals supplier
Luoyang Trunnano Tech Co., Ltd has been a professional in cladding metal solutions for 10 years. It is a professional company with supply and marketing integration.

We provide different kinds of the cladding of metals, such as nickel series clad plate, stainless steel series clad plate, aluminum series clad plate, copper series clad plate, refractory metal series clad plate, zirconium clad plate, niobium steel clad plate,Tantalum steel Clad Plate,Titanium Clad Copper etc.

We have a professional technical department and quality supervision department, a well-equipped laboratory with advanced testing equipment, and an after-sales customer support center. Send us an e-mail to [email protected] or click the needed products to deliver an inquiry.